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Resources
4-Oceans Atlas
The Project
Resources
4-Oceans Atlas
The Project
Francis Ludlow
Climatic and societal impacts of volcanic eruptions in the Western Han Dynasty (206 BCE–8 CE): a comparative study
4-Oceans Expert Review: Distilling Global Expert Knowledge of Historical Marine Extractions
Challenges in detecting volcanic forcing in climate and societal proxies: insights from the 1170/1171 CE eruption
A Historical Plankton Index: Zooplankton abundance in the North Sea since 800 CE
Navigating Polycrisis: long-run socio-cultural factors shape response to changing climate
Volcanic Eruptions in Antiquity: Responses to Sudden Climatic Variability in the First Eight Centuries BCE
Institutional Management and Planning for Droughts: A Comparison of Ireland and Ontario, Canada
Lunar Eclipses Illuminate Timing and Climate Impact of Medieval Volcanism
The 852/3 CE Mount Churchill Eruption: Examining the Potential Climatic and Societal Impacts and the Timing of the Medieval Climate Anomaly in the North Atlantic Region
Regional Patterns of Late Medieval and Early Modern European Building Activity Revealed by Felling Dates
